戴雨潇:美国工会是怎样丢掉理想,成为利益集团的?(11)

2021-12-06 08:30     观察者网

美国人对资本主义(深绿)和社会主义(浅绿)的看法,左侧为18-39岁,中间为40-54岁,右侧为55岁以上(Gallop)

“社会主义”之于当下美国的年轻人,是会随着年岁增长而折损消逝的青春理想,抑或是长期的政治信仰,现在下结论还为时过早。我们可以知道的是,持续飞涨的生存成本和停滞不前的工资,让越来越多的年轻人感到生活难以为继。然而在美国这个资本主义的桥头堡,改变近在眼前,却又远在天边。

References:

[1] https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/05/asian-ports-dominate-global-container-port-performance-index

[2] https://supplychaindigital.com/supply-chain-2/what-happens-if-us-ports-keep-closing

[3] https://www.nam.org/national-impact-of-a-west-coast-port-stoppage/

[4] https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-01-28/longshore-union-ilwu-bankruptcy

[5] https://www.nj.com/news/2018/03/do_you_have_to_show_up_when_you_have_a_500k_job_at.html

[6] https://www.nj.com/news/2018/06/money_for_nothing_working_the_docks_sometimes_mean.html

[7] https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/ila-says-union-will-not-service-automated-ships-without-crews

[8] https://www.cato.org/commentary/americas-ports-problem-decades-making

[9] https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/09/why-do-we-get-labor-day-off.html

[10] https://sites.google.com/site/webticles/home/english-articles/mobsters---joseph-p-ryan---president-of-the-international-longshoremen-association

[11] https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/united-states-reaches-settlement-united-auto-workers-union-reform-union-and-end

[12] Chomsky, Noam. The common good. Odonian Press, 1998, pp. 43.

[13] http://qnck.cyol.com/html/2013-09/04/nw.D110000qnck_20130904_2-23.htm

[14] Lenin, Vladimir Ilich. Imperialism: The highest stage of capitalism. Resistance Books, 1999.

[15] https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/

[16] https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/10/17/163074704/manufacturing-jobs-arent-coming-back-no-matter-whos-president

[17] https://news.gallup.com/poll/268766/socialism-popular-capitalism-among-young-adults.aspx

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